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How to record an S-Corp Distribution in the Ledger?

 

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Subject Author Date
How to record an S-Corp Distribution in the Ledger? Peter Jones 08-09-2007
Posted by Peter Jones on August 9, 2007, 8:08 pm
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I originally thought that I could credit the Distribution equity
account, and to balance that, debit the Cash in Checking account.
However, this causes an increase in both accounts.

Since I wrote myself a distribution check from my business checking
account, I somehow need to credit the Cash in Checking account, while
at the same time crediting the Distribution account too.

I'm thinking that another equity account, or maybe a liability account
must be involved to make this balance correctly.

Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks!


Posted by Peter Jones on August 9, 2007, 9:49 pm
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> I originally thought that I could credit the Distribution equity
> account, and to balance that, debit the Cash in Checking account.
> However, this causes an increase in both accounts.
>
> Since I wrote myself a distribution check from my business checking
> account, I somehow need to credit the Cash in Checking account, while
> at the same time crediting the Distribution account too.
>
> I'm thinking that another equity account, or maybe a liability account
> must be involved to make this balance correctly.
>
> Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Okay, I've been digging through a few accounting books and I'm getting
closer to answering this question.

If I'm understanding this correctly, the distribution/dividend must
come from the Retained Earnings account. I understand how the
Retained Earnings account is maintained through closing the books.

Where things are breaking down for me is this: I currently write
myself two distribution checks each month. They usually coincide with
with my paycheck (my paycheck makes up the majority of my income).

Is it possible to calculate retained earnings more frequently than
once a year, or even a month? I'm guessing that somehow an amount
from my Cash in Checking account needs to make its way into the
Retained Earnings account, where I can then move it to the
Distribution/Dividend/Drawing account.

Am I getting closer?


Posted by Paul Thomas on August 9, 2007, 10:03 pm
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>I originally thought that I could credit the Distribution equity
> account, and to balance that, debit the Cash in Checking account.
> However, this causes an increase in both accounts.
>
> Since I wrote myself a distribution check from my business checking
> account, I somehow need to credit the Cash in Checking account, while
> at the same time crediting the Distribution account too.
>
> I'm thinking that another equity account, or maybe a liability account
> must be involved to make this balance correctly.



Cash distributions to the shareholders reduces equity and reduces cash.
Credit cash and debit an equity account.




--
Paul A. Thomas, CPA
Athens, Georgia



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