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Posted by Haskel LaPort on February 26, 2009, 8:45 am
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>>I purchased a new vehicle and traded in my old one. Figures are as follows
>>
>> Old truck cost: $13500
>> Trade in on old truck: $5000
>> Accum Dep. on old truck: $8000
>>
>> New truck cost: $18600
>> Note Payable: $13600
>>
>> Would this be the correct way to account for the sale of an asset and the
>> purchase of the new asset with trade in?
>>
>> General Journal entry
>>
>> Account: Debit: Credit:
>> Fixed Asset Acct. (old truck) $13500
>> Fixed Asset Dep. Acct. $8000
>> New Vehicle Asset Acct. $5000
>> Asset Sale Proceeds (income acct) $500
>>
>> Loan Holder $13600
>> New Vehicle Fixed Asset Acct. $18600
>>
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> Debt Credit
> Truck (old) 13,500
> Accum Depr (old) 8,000
> Loss on Disposal 500
> Truck (new) 18,600
> Notes Payable 13,600
>
> The above is a book entry (financial reporting)
> the entry for tax purpose is different.
> For tax purposes, if it's a trade-in, there's no
> loss recognized (it's considered a like-kind exchange), you
> build the loss into the basis of the new truck, therefore,
> the new truck (for tax purposes only) has a cost basis
> of 19,100 rather than 18,600.
I could not disagree more with your GAAP entry. Trade-in values,
especially when trucks and autos are concerned mean absolutely nothing. How
many of us have walked into a dealership and been offered $500 for our
trade-in and then went into another dealership and been offered 10,000? Its
all bullshit, a game, a con, certainly not an arms length transaction. The
dealership will just raise or lower the asking price of the new vehicle to
compensate for what ever they allow on the trade.
I will never forget the words of the last auto salesman I walked out on,
"I'll give you $10,000 for your trade-in and I don't even want to look at
it". "Hey that's wonderful", I said. "Let me pull down my pants and bend
over so I can make it easy for you."
There are only two things certain when we trade-in a vehicle for a new one,
the adjusted basis of the old car and the cash outlay we must make to drive
out of the showroom. I say the tax and GAAP entry should be the same.
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