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AUDITED for the first time -- some questions

 

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AUDITED for the first time -- some questions citizen_average 02-27-2007
Posted by Paul Thomas, CPA on February 27, 2007, 10:11 pm
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<<Snip the details>>

> 1. I file my taxes in California; it goes to Fresno, CA but
> the audit letter is from Andover, MA. Just curious, why is
> being handled from an office across the country?

Who knows why the notices come from where they come from,
but yes, they often come from a different service center
than where you file to.

> 2. Letter includes name of an IRS employee "Mrs. XYZ" (it
> actually says Mrs., not Ms., how quaint!), and lists contact
> hours as 4:30PM to 11PM (but does not say time zone). That
> is an amazingly odd hours to contact! Is IRS outsourcing the
> audit job to accountants in India, sitting in Bangalore?
> That would explain the odd hours!

They have flex time, what can I say. Chances are you'll
never get to talk to that person anyway.

> 3. The notice also includes "Failure to file / failure to
> pay - IRC 6651" penalty equal to 10% of the AMT amount (IRS
> otherwise agrees 100% with my tax filing; only I never did
> AMT before, and they figure I needed to do it for 2005). I
> DID file taxes in time, I paid in time (through payroll
> deduction, and one extra payment on Jan 15, 2006). When I
> filed 2005 taxes in 2006, I received a small amount of
> refund.
>
> So, is there anyway IRS will waive the penalty?

Yeah, your situation gives rise for the penalty to be
abated. Ask for it, multiple times if need be.

They can't do anything about the interest though.

> Can not including AMT form 6251 be considered a failure to file/pay?

Failure to pay, for sure. But only for that amount of tax.

> The 10% penalty seems steep. What "magical words" should I
> write in a letter, or should I utter on phone, to plead that
> the penalty be waived?

Explain your story as you laid it out earlier, explain that
you now understand that part of the tax code and have taken
steps to get it right from now on, and ask for the penalty
(and be specific which ones you want) to be abated (and use
those words).

> Based on my family's income, I CaN NOT say that the penalty
> amount of less than $500 is a hardship on me. Still, if they
> waive it, that's a couple Chinese take-outs for me & my family
> :) So, how do I plead?

Keep the letter simple. A typical format should flow like this:

Address to IRS
Your name(s), address, etc
Tax Year and Form #

Request abatement of penalty.
Layout your case (I'd explain it much like you did earlier
in the post) Request penalty abatement again, spelling out
which penalty and the dollar amount.

Offer to provide additional information to resolve the issue
in your favor.

Thank them for their time and effort in resolving things in
your favor.

Enclose check for what you believe you do owe.

> 4. The letter also includes INTEREST computation, at 7%
> (SEVEN!) COMPOUNDED from 4/15/06 through June, 06, and at 8%
> (EIGHT!) COMPOUNDED from July, 06 through now + 30 days
> (yes, all the way to next month!). Boy, where is IRS earning
> that high rate of interest?

Statutory most likely.

> Even the best online savings account have returned between
> 4.5% and 5% during this time, and the yield on US treasury's
> 26 week bill auctions have been only about 5.3%. How can
> IRS justify charging such a high interest rate?

Congress told them they could. But, for an unsecured loan,
it's quite cheap.

FYI, don't rant about the interest rate in your abatement
request.

> Anyway to get IRS to use a more reasonable interest rate,
> like 5%? Can the interest be waived, or abated, fully or
> partially, under any circumstances?

No. They can, and often do, waive/abate the penalties all
the time, but they can't do diddly about the intrest rate.

> 5. One of the forms says "Can you pay the full amount within
> 120 days?" My answer is YES, and YES means no need to setup
> install payment plan. Fine. But will the interest continue
> to acrue during this time, if I pay within the 120 days? Or
> does it mean I get 120 days, interest-free, to pay?

The interest is lower on people on installment plans, but
it's probably best to pay it off, as penalties also pile up.

> 6. If interest continues to acrue, suppose I paid right
> away, within the next 3 to 5 days (mailing time from
> California to Andover, MA), will IRS refund me the excess
> interest from the payment date to the next month? (They have
> computed interest all the way to now + 30 days).

Interest is generally computed through a "pay by" date, that
should be on the notice.

> 7. Are the interest and penalty going to be be deductible on
> my taxes for 2007, when I file it in 2008? Or should these
> be deducted on 2006 taxes which I will file in a month,
> assuming payment was due on 4/15/06?

Nope and nope. It's considered personal interest - no
deduction. There's never been a deduction for penalties.

> 8. Quite unsually, all the material inside is nicely laser
> printed, even the signature of the "Operations Manager,
> Examinations" (boss of Mrs. XYZ listed on page 1) is scanned
> image, not a real signature.

Yeah, technology has never caught on at the IRS. It wasn't
all that long ago that they hand stamped the letter with a
signature stamp.

> However, the whole package was mailed in an envelope, which
> was HAND- ADDRESSED IN INK, in real-old-lady handwriting
> style, with so much ornamentation around the serifs of
> letter "R" and what not. Kind of like one of those old
> archived documents from 2 century ago.

Oh? I see they transfered her to your area..........

> I suppose some bored old lady in mailing department
> at IRS, or perhaps the auditor Mrs. XYZ herself, like to
> doodle on outgoing audit notices!

And you would do differently at 10:30 pm at the office?

> Anyone else receive hand-addressed letters from IRS?

Yup. Used to scare the crap out of me in the early days.
Now it's like "what the hell do they want now".

> Thanks a lot for your answers, and discussions. I welcome
> your suggestions, tips, guidance, and what-have-you. Even
> flames welcome! (but our esteemed moderator will likely snip
> that!)

I have a generic abatement letter that has met with some
success in the past, if you want to utilize the format.

Drop me a line and I'll shoot it to you.

--
Paul Thomas, CPA
paulthomascpapc@bellsouth.net

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The above is intended for educational purposes only. >>
<< It does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. >>
<< It cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of >>
<< the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed >>
<< upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Taxmanhog on February 27, 2007, 10:11 pm
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citizen_average wrote.....

> I have been filing Federal and California taxes for the last
> 18 years. For for the first time ever, I have received the
> honor of being audited :) I received the letter 2194 (SC),
> form 4549, etc. for tax years 2005.

First time for everyone, ;-)

> I have a couple of questions.
>
> 1. I file my taxes in California; it goes to Fresno, CA but
> the audit letter is from Andover, MA. Just curious, why is
> being handled from an office across the country?

The best business practice if consolidating Wage
and investment taxpayer case processing
in a couple of centers nationwide

> 2. Letter includes name of an IRS employee "Mrs. XYZ" (it
> actually says Mrs., not Ms., how quaint!), and lists contact
> hours as 4:30PM to 11PM (but does not say time zone). That
> is an amazingly odd hours to contact! Is IRS outsourcing the
> audit job to accountants in India, sitting in Bangalore?
> That would explain the odd hours!

Not yet, many Centers run 20 hours a day, though taxpayer
contacts are generally limited to 8 or 9 pm ~TAX PAYER~
time, since your 3 hours behind, the tax examiner should be
bright eyed & ready to talk to you even at that late hour.

> 3. The notice also includes "Failure to file / failure to
> pay - IRC 6651" penalty equal to 10% of the AMT amount (IRS
> otherwise agrees 100% with my tax filing; only I never did
> AMT before, and they figure I needed to do it for 2005). I
> DID file taxes in time, I paid in time (through payroll
> deduction, and one extra payment on Jan 15, 2006). When I
> filed 2005 taxes in 2006, I received a small amount of
> refund.

Possible first time error as basis to reasonable
cause consideration to abate the penalty.

> So, is there anyway IRS will waive the penalty?
Possible...

> Can not including AMT form 6251 be considered a failure to file/pay?
> The 10% penalty seems steep. What "magical words" should I
> write in a letter, or should I utter on phone, to plead that
> the penalty be waived? Based on my family's income, I CaN
> NOT say that the penalty amount of less than $500 is a
> hardship on me. Still, if they waive it, that's a couple
> Chinese take-outs for me & my family :) So, how do I plead?

State the facts as they are,
hardship (inability or ability to pay is not relevant)

> 4. The letter also includes INTEREST computation, at 7%
> (SEVEN!) COMPOUNDED from 4/15/06 through June, 06, and at 8%
> (EIGHT!) COMPOUNDED from July, 06 through now + 30 days
> (yes, all the way to next month!). Boy, where is IRS earning
> that high rate of interest?

The US treasury is collecting what it's TOLD to collect.

> Even the best online savings
> account have returned between 4.5% and 5% during this time,
> and the yield on US treasury's 26 week bill auctions have
> been only about 5.3%. How can IRS justify charging such a
> high interest rate?

See above

> Anyway to get IRS to use a more reasonable interest rate,
> like 5%?

NO..

> Can the interest be waived, or abated, fully or
> partially, under any circumstances?

NO..

> 5. One of the forms says "Can you pay the full amount within
> 120 days?" My answer is YES, and YES means no need to setup
> install payment plan. Fine. But will the interest continue
> to acrue during this time, if I pay within the 120 days?

YES..

> Or does it mean I get 120 days, interest-free, to pay?

NO..

> 6. If interest continues to acrue, suppose I paid right
> away, within the next 3 to 5 days (mailing time from
> California to Andover, MA), will IRS refund me the excess
> interest from the payment date to the next month? (They have
> computed interest all the way to now + 30 days).

Possibly, depends on the magnitude of the -accrued~
interest projected forward, below a certain dollar amount
it will be cleared under tolerance, above, you might get a
check in the mail for being so prompt in your consent to
the assessment & payment of the preacccrued interest

> 7. Are the interest and penalty going to be be deductible on
> my taxes for 2007, when I file it in 2008?

NO

> Or should these
> be deducted on 2006 taxes which I will file in a month,
> assuming payment was due on 4/15/06?

NO, Never

> 8. Quite unsually, all the material inside is nicely laser
> printed, even the signature of the "Operations Manager,
> Examinations" (boss of Mrs. XYZ listed on page 1) is scanned
> image, not a real signature.

Automation to generate the majority of the documentation for
the case. Many of these cases are generate daily, and out
going correspondence can be on the order of 500 to 1000
cases a day.

Assessment proposals need to be ~signed~ by an appropriate
graded official. Higher paid, hence the automated signature.

> However, the whole package was mailed in an envelope, which
> was HAND- ADDRESSED IN INK, in real-old-lady handwriting
> style, with so much ornamentation around the serifs of
> letter "R" and what not. Kind of like one of those old
> archived documents from 2 century ago. I suppose some bored
> old lady in mailing department at IRS, or perhaps the
> auditor Mrs. XYZ herself, like to doodle on outgoing audit
> notices!

Suprised they did not use a windowed envelope,
but on occasion they run out, tight budget's ya know.
So she used a standard envelope & hand addressed it.

> Anyone else receive hand-addressed letters from IRS?
>
> Thanks a lot for your answers, and discussions. I welcome
> your suggestions, tips, guidance, and what-have-you. Even
> flames welcome! (but our esteemed moderator will likely snip
> that!)
>
> Average Citizen from the Golden State

Welcome to the world of AMT tax creep, Congress needs to get
of their butt's and fix this, or at least be honest with the
general public about TAX INCREASES.

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The above is intended for educational purposes only. >>
<< It does NOT constitute legal OR professional advice. >>
<< It cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of >>
<< the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed >>
<< upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Ernie Klein on March 1, 2007, 6:47 am
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> Welcome to the world of AMT tax creep, Congress needs to get
> of their butt's and fix this, or at least be honest with the
> general public about TAX INCREASES.

Yep. It keeps coming up. Most congress critters agree that
it is grossly unfair, hasn't been updated in years, and
needs to be overhauled or eliminated altogether; yet, when
push comes to shove, and they realize that to do any of the
above will reduce the federal revenue by a huge amount, and
the only way to make up for that is to increase taxes (or
reduce spending) they all shrink into the wood work.

We can keep hoping - but don't hold your breath.

--
-Ernie-

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Phoebe Roberts, EA on February 27, 2007, 10:11 pm
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citizen_average@yahoo.com wrote:

> 1. I file my taxes in California; it goes to Fresno, CA but
> the audit letter is from Andover, MA. Just curious, why is
> being handled from an office across the country?

It's more efficient. ;)

> What "magical words" should I write in a letter, or should
> I utter on phone, to plead that the penalty be waived?

"I have always done my taxes myself, the old pencil-paper-
calculator way. I have never been subject to AMT before,
and didn't realize I needed to fill out a Form 6251. I am
now aware that I need to use the Form 6251 to prepare a
complete and accurate return. I respectfully request that
you waive the assessed penalty based on reasonable cause."

> Anyway to get IRS to use a more reasonable interest rate,
> like 5%? Can the interest be waived, or abated, fully or
> partially, under any circumstances?

None of the above.

> will the interest continue
> to acrue during this time, if I pay within the 120 days? Or
> does it mean I get 120 days, interest-free, to pay?

There should be a "pay this amount by this date" bit in the
letter. The IRS has already calculated interest through
that date. If you pay significantly before or after, they
might refund / bill you.

> 7. Are the interest and penalty going to be be deductible on
> my taxes for 2007, when I file it in 2008? Or should these
> be deducted on 2006 taxes which I will file in a month,
> assuming payment was due on 4/15/06?

Neither. Interest and penalties aren't deductible. Don't
forget to use the 6251 when you do your 2006 taxes.

Phoebe :)

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Harlan Lunsford on February 28, 2007, 5:40 pm
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citizen_average@yahoo.com wrote:

> I have been filing Federal and California taxes for the last
> 18 years. For for the first time ever, I have received the
> honor of being audited :) I received the letter 2194 (SC),
> form 4549, etc. for tax years 2005.
>
> Basically, I have always done my taxes myself, the old
> pencil-paper- calculator way. My 2005 taxes are very boring:
>
> -- only W-2 income (self & spouse)
> -- a small amount of interest.
> -- No other income, no adjustments.
> -- Only personal exemptions and itemized deductions
> -- itemized deductions consist SOLELY of state taxes,
> property taxes, and mortgage interest
> -- ABSOLUTELY nothing else.
>
> Per IRS, I am subject to AMT just based on high California
> state taxes, and property taxes. No ISO, no option income of
> any kind, no "funny" income, no other deductions, no tax
> shelters. Absolutely nothing else.
>
> Anyway, IRS was kind enough to complete the form 6251 for
> me, and walking through the lines, I agree with their
> calculations, so I will pay. More or less happily (I mean, I
> have not cursed even once since receiving the notice, and I
> can afford to pay the AMT). So, my blood pressure is not
> high :)
>
> I have a couple of questions.
>
> 1. I file my taxes in California; it goes to Fresno, CA but
> the audit letter is from Andover, MA. Just curious, why is
> being handled from an office across the country?

Dear Mrs Average Citizen,
(grin)

IRS has offices in many cities which deal with specific areas
of tax law. I send tax returns to Austin, Philadelphia,
Atlanta, Ogden and whereever else "they" desire.
Specialization, you know.

> 2. Letter includes name of an IRS employee "Mrs. XYZ" (it
> actually says Mrs., not Ms., how quaint!), and lists contact
> hours as 4:30PM to 11PM (but does not say time zone). That
> is an amazingly odd hours to contact! Is IRS outsourcing the
> audit job to accountants in India, sitting in Bangalore?
> That would explain the odd hours!

Mr and Mrs is not "quaint", but accepted usage; always has
been. No, they do not outsource to India, but maintain
those extra hours to benefit you, one of their best
customers.

> 3. The notice also includes "Failure to file / failure to
> pay - IRC 6651" penalty equal to 10% of the AMT amount (IRS
> otherwise agrees 100% with my tax filing; only I never did
> AMT before, and they figure I needed to do it for 2005). I
> DID file taxes in time, I paid in time (through payroll
> deduction, and one extra payment on Jan 15, 2006). When I
> filed 2005 taxes in 2006, I received a small amount of
> refund.
>
> So, is there anyway IRS will waive the penalty? Can not
> including AMT form 6251 be considered a failure to file/pay?
> The 10% penalty seems steep. What "magical words" should I
> write in a letter, or should I utter on phone, to plead that
> the penalty be waived? Based on my family's income, I CaN
> NOT say that the penalty amount of less than $500 is a
> hardship on me. Still, if they waive it, that's a couple
> Chinese take-outs for me & my family :) So, how do I plead?

Yes, I think you have a very good case for getting them to
waive this first time failure to include the AMT. After
all, they are human. Well, many might even argue with this
I suppose.

> 4. The letter also includes INTEREST computation, at 7%
> (SEVEN!) COMPOUNDED from 4/15/06 through June, 06, and at 8%
> (EIGHT!) COMPOUNDED from July, 06 through now + 30 days
> (yes, all the way to next month!). Boy, where is IRS earning
> that high rate of interest? Even the best online savings
> account have returned between 4.5% and 5% during this time,
> and the yield on US treasury's 26 week bill auctions have
> been only about 5.3%. How can IRS justify charging such a
> high interest rate?

Because it's the U S congress which sets the rates, and they
are so much better than borrowing the money at your local
bank.

> Anyway to get IRS to use a more reasonable interest rate,
> like 5%? Can the interest be waived, or abated, fully or
> partially, under any circumstances?

No way.

> 5. One of the forms says "Can you pay the full amount within
> 120 days?" My answer is YES, and YES means no need to setup
> install payment plan. Fine. But will the interest continue
> to acrue during this time, if I pay within the 120 days? Or
> does it mean I get 120 days, interest-free, to pay?

The interest will be calculated until a date maybe 25 days
beyond the final letter they send to you.

> 6. If interest continues to acrue, suppose I paid right
> away, within the next 3 to 5 days (mailing time from
> California to Andover, MA), will IRS refund me the excess
> interest from the payment date to the next month? (They have
> computed interest all the way to now + 30 days).

If you want to send what you think it should be now, go ahead
and perhaps save a wee bit of interest.

> 7. Are the interest and penalty going to be be deductible on
> my taxes for 2007, when I file it in 2008? Or should these
> be deducted on 2006 taxes which I will file in a month,
> assuming payment was due on 4/15/06?

No deduction ever for penalties (which I hope you can get
waived since this is your "first time offense", but
interest is inevitable.

> 8. Quite unsually, all the material inside is nicely laser
> printed, even the signature of the "Operations Manager,
> Examinations" (boss of Mrs. XYZ listed on page 1) is scanned
> image, not a real signature.
>
> However, the whole package was mailed in an envelope, which
> was HAND- ADDRESSED IN INK, in real-old-lady handwriting
> style, with so much ornamentation around the serifs of
> letter "R" and what not. Kind of like one of those old
> archived documents from 2 century ago. I suppose some bored
> old lady in mailing department at IRS, or perhaps the
> auditor Mrs. XYZ herself, like to doodle on outgoing audit
> notices!
>
> Anyone else receive hand-addressed letters from IRS?
>
> Thanks a lot for your answers, and discussions. I welcome
> your suggestions, tips, guidance, and what-have-you. Even
> flames welcome! (but our esteemed moderator will likely snip
> that!)

It was the little old lady who did the examination who sent
you the results; not uncommon.

I'm pleased to see that you have as much understanding of
what's happened so far. So many taxpayers haven't a clue.

ChEAr$,
Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

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