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Posted by Stuart A. Bronstein on February 4, 2009, 5:22 pm
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> What requirements are there for accountability and control of a
> "satellite" organization by the tax exempt organization providing
> umbrella exempt status?
The umbrella organization is supposed to be sure that any money
collected for its satellite is used for the umbrella's exempt
purpose.
> Example: Suppose these facts: There is a church with tax exempt
> status under IRC Section 501(c)(3). The church houses a day care
> center which has tax exempt status under the umbrella of the
> church's exempt status.
I'm not sure they can do that. Tax exemption for a day care center
would have a different exempt purpose than the church, so they might
be required to get theirs separately.
> Internal control weaknesses notwithstanding, what, if any, legal
> requirements exist for the church to exercise oversight and/or
> control of the financial resources of the day care center in order
> to protect its tax exempt status under Section 501(c)(3)?
Assuming it's a proper umbrella/satellite relationship, the umbrella
is not required to control the satellite's spending. They just have
to take all reasonable precautions (whatever that means) to be sure
their assets are used for the proper exempt purposes.
> Would the requirements be different if the top organization was
> the central committee of a friends of the library group and the
> "satellites" were separate FOL groups for each of the branches in
> the city's public library system?
Again, the satellite must spend its money and use its resources for
the exempt purpose of the umbrella. If they have different exempt
purposes, they should use a different umbrella organization. Aside
from that, they're probably ok.
Stu
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