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Posted by Benjamin Yazersky CPA on October 1, 2007, 6:32 am
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> This situation: a married couple files joint returns for
> several years. Y works one job over those years and always
> had sufficient withholding to cover her share of their
> taxes. X, however, did not - he worked several different
> jobs and consistently (and deliberately, and over her
> protests) underwithheld on his W4 with each new job. As a
> result, they had federal tax due each year. They didn't pay
> it and built up a tax liability of 10K or so. They set up a
> payment plan and payed on it for a few years.
>
> Then X and Y divorced. Y continues to work her job and has
> her refunds confiscated because of their back taxes, which
> with penalties and interest now amount to nearly 20K. X has
> stopped paying on the tax debt (even though it's in their
> divorce decree that he must continue to do so) and doesn't
> seem to be very concerned about this problem.
>
> Y feels like she's paid her fair share of these taxes - she
> always had sufficient withholding and has even sacrificed 5K
> in refunds after their divorce (filing as HOH) to service
> this debt. However, because they had joint accounts and
> because she signed the forms (in other words, she KNEW he
> had a history of not paying their taxes) her application to
> be considered an innocent spouse was rejected.
>
> Does she have any options here, other than to appeal the
> innocent spouse ruling and try again? Will the IRS consider
> separating their joint tax liabilities into his-and-hers?
> She is just sick of having to carry a tax burden created by
> her ex's refusal to have sufficient withholding and by his
> refusal to actually send the IRS their balance due for those
> years. What about an Offer in Compromise? Of course it also
> makes her sick to shell out thousands on an OIC to pay taxes
> she feels she's already paid and that gets HIM off the hook
> as well. And X is pretty spotty on paying his child support,
> too, so even a few thousand dollars for an OIC is out of
> reach for her right now.
>
> Any suggestions - any at all - would be welcome.
>
> Disclaimer - I'm dating Y, we're considering marriage in a
> year or so, and I would hate to have to pay this off myself
> or have to file as an innocent spouse for the rest of my
> life. Not to mention the incredible amount of stress this
> puts on her. So I do have quite an interest in seeing this
> problem resolved.
If a joint return was filed for any particular year, the IRS
can collect from either spouse on that tax return. Where the
(ex) spouses disagree, they need to settle it between
themselves.
The innocent spouse won't work, because Y knew of the
underwithholding & still signed the joint return. I don't
see OIC being applicable either. There is no doubt that the
tax liability exists.
Y,s remedy is to collect from X. In your case, I'm afraid
that will have to be in court.
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