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Big deduction for state tax: implications on estimated tax payments, AMT, penalties

 

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Big deduction for state tax: implications on estimated tax payments, AMT, penalties derkire 06-12-2008
Posted by ed on June 19, 2008, 11:35 am
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On Jun 18, 9:40 am, KEBSCHU...@aol.com wrote:
>
>
>
> > We have seen where you lost all use of the $270K in 2008 and will be
> > paying AMT. �That means you won't have to add any refund on it to
> > taxable income next year.
>
> > I ipersonally don't agee with his statement: �"The fact that you are
> > not an accrual basis taxpayer is irrelevant." �It's EITHER Cash or
> > Accrual, not both.
>
> > ed
>
> Ed:
>
> Where does it state in section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code that
> derk had to be an accrual taxpayer to deduct a state income tax
> accrued
> on income earned in 2007 but paid in 2008?  As I read section 164, it
> only
> speaks of tax accrued in a year.
>
> Where in section 56(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code does it
> state
> that a tax deducted under paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of section
> 164(a) in a year that the regular tax was paid is to be excluded from
>  Alternative  Minimum Taxable Income?  The instruction on Line 7 of
> Form 6251 that does that has cost the Treasury billions of dollars
> since
> 1988 as a result of neither the income used for a state income tax
> overpayment nor the refund of the overpayment being taxed when
> the overpayment was in a year that the regular tax was paid and the
> refund was
> in a year the AMT was paid.
>
> Section 56(b)(1)(D) precludes refunds that provided only a limited
> long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit in the prior year when
> the AMT was paid from being included in AMTI.
> Without section 56(b)(1)(D), both the income and the refund related to
> the limited long-term capital gains rate based tax benefit would be
> included in AMTI and therefore double taxed.
>
> Sometimes, IRS and states taxing agencies go off track with their
> instructions to taxpayers.  Taxpayers just have to be alert.
> Example:  North and South Carolina had a requirement for years prior
> to 2006 that non-residents with income in their state had to file MFS
> if his/her spouse did not have income in their state.  The problem
> with that was that North Carolina did not have a statute with that
> requirement and if they did it violated the privileges and immunities
> clause in the US Constitution.  Here are links to threads that
> discussed that issue in 2000 and 2006.
>
> http://groups.google.com/group/misc.taxes.moderated/browse_frm/thread...
>
> http://groups.google.com/group/misc.taxes.moderated/browse_frm/thread...
>
> Cheers,
>
> WDK
>
> --
> << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
> << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used,   >>
> << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties  >>
> << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer.                  >>
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> << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

WDK: Your issue about not paying the same tax rate for State Tax
refunded (1040 line 10) as you deducted on Schedue A is valid and as I
recall the IRS corrected this. However, you are reading "accrued or
paid" as meaning *both* for the same taxpayer, whereas the intent is
obviously to mean "whichever accounting method that taxpayer used".

ed

--
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<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
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<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
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Posted by derkire on June 19, 2008, 12:21 pm
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How does one change a persons accounting method choice
from paid(A.K.A. cash?) basis to accrued basis?

And there must of course be some drawbacks to doing it,
or else we would all be doing it already What are they?

--
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<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
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Posted by ed on June 19, 2008, 3:12 pm
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On Jun 19, 11:21 am, derk...@gmail.com wrote:
> How does one change a persons accounting method choice
> from paid(A.K.A. cash?) basis to accrued basis?
>
> And there must of course be some drawbacks to doing it,
> or else we would all be doing it already What are they?

Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115 with
the IRS. I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if you could
figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. But you CAN'T
combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK imiplies. You might have
an accrual Schedule C or F within a cash1040. and I guess you could
choose a *hybred* method of acounting where State Taxes are computed
on an accrual method on an otherwise cash method 1040, but the
complexities this causes would probably cause the IRS to not allow the
accounting method change. .All 1040 instructions (and specifically
for line 5 of Schedule A) refer to payents, not accruals, probably
because no individual in his right mind would choose accrual
accounting personally.and if you did you would know how to intrepret
them for accrual vs cash. So, in this regard, as I said before,
WDK's sites allow for *either* accrual or cash accounting.

You said " I just did the experiment and it reduced federal
taxes
by about 14,294. Not bad"

I don't think that's right because a $270K State tax payment might
reduce 2006 *Regular Tax*, but then the AMT will apply in 2006 without
the benefit of that Deduction.

ed

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
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Posted by Stuart Bronstein on June 19, 2008, 3:18 pm
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> Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115
> with the IRS. I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if
> you could figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change.
> But you CAN'T combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK
> imiplies.

I agree with that. The clause from section 164 is "for the taxable
year within which paid or accrued:..."

It means, "paid or accrued, whichever is applicable to the taxpayer."

Stu

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by KEBSCHULLW on June 19, 2008, 7:00 pm
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> > Individuals can elect to be accrual taxpayers by filing form 3115
> > with the IRS. �I doublt if you will find it advantageous even if
> > you could figure out form 3115,and the IRS allows you to change. �
> > But you CAN'T combine accrual and cash for an item as WDK
> > imiplies. �
>
> I agree with that. �The clause from section 164 is "for the taxable
> year within which paid or accrued:..."
>
> It means, "paid or accrued, whichever is applicable to the taxpayer."
>
> Stu
>

Stu:

When estimated taxes are paid on schedule the first three quarters
are paid within the year and the fourth quarter taxes are accrued but
not paid within the year. Thus the requirement of section 164(a) are
met to claim all four quarters taxes for the year as deductions.

Cheers.

WDK

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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