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Cost Basis of PTP's on K-1/1065

 

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Cost Basis of PTP's on K-1/1065 Art 04-19-2008
Posted by Art on April 27, 2008, 5:20 pm
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Nice discussion of the PTP K-1 problem. Thanks for the suggestions.

Yes, on one or more of my PTP K-1's, the Box L "capital account" is in
negative territory. But this is a caculation made by the PTP for its
purposes, not a running tax basis number I can use in my own 1040.

Still, when I subtract all the distributions over the years from my
original cost (the simple, easy, and apparently incorrect procedure),
the result is now pretty close to zero and should hit zero by 2009.
The rule is that when your tax basis hits zero, new distributions must
be reported as income, either cap gains or dividends, not sure which
(and that's not too hard to find out, I think).

The problem remains: how do I use the figures in the annual K-1 to
calculate what portion of distributions is NOT return of capital and
therefore doesn't reduce my cost basis? It's got to be in there
somewhere.

If I had a "tax advisor" I would leave it up to him/her, but I do my
own 1040 using TurboTax, which works OK until the cost basis becomes
zero. TurboTax has me enter the K-1 figures box by box and then does
the calculations. But TurboTax doesn't seem to keep an annual tally
of PTP cost basis.

Art


On Sat, 19 Apr 2008 16:26:27 EDT, hidden@hidden.com (Art) wrote:

>Hello--
>
>I'm a shareholder (or "limited partner") in several publicly traded
>partnerships whose distributions are mostly returns of capital that
>reduce my cost basis as they are paid out. I'm trying to calculate my
>tax basis in each PTP, because when it reaches zero the distributions
>become taxable--and also because I might sell them. The trick is
>knowing when it's zero.
>
>Each PTP's annual K-1 sent to shareholders shows a Partner's Capital
>Account Analysis in Box L. But the IRS instructions for K-1/1065 warn
>that Box L "cannot be used to figure your basis." Anyhow, some of
>those Box L bottom lines are already in negative numbers, which the
>instructions tell you not to use.
>
>On p. 2 of the IRS instructions, there's a "Worksheet for Adjusting
>the Basis of a Partner's Interest in the Partnership" but it requires
>some expert understanding of the K-1 entries and how they interrelate,
>from year to year.
>
>So is it OK to just deduct from my original cost the cumulative
>distributions since I purchased the shares? Probably not. Some parts
>of the distributions were NOT return of capital but passive income,
>interest, and other categories that complicate the arithmetic in ways
>I don't grasp. Also, passive losses and carryovers affect the
>calculation too.
>
>Is there a "K-1 for Dummies" book or other source that explains PTP
>cost basis in layman's terms? Any guidance will be appreciated.
>
>Thanks for reading this far--
>Art

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Posted by Ira Smilovitz on April 29, 2008, 9:50 pm
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> Nice discussion of the PTP K-1 problem. Thanks for the suggestions.
>
> Yes, on one or more of my PTP K-1's, the Box L "capital account" is in
> negative territory. But this is a caculation made by the PTP for its
> purposes, not a running tax basis number I can use in my own 1040.
>
> Still, when I subtract all the distributions over the years from my
> original cost (the simple, easy, and apparently incorrect procedure),
> the result is now pretty close to zero and should hit zero by 2009.
> The rule is that when your tax basis hits zero, new distributions must
> be reported as income, either cap gains or dividends, not sure which
> (and that's not too hard to find out, I think).
>
> The problem remains: how do I use the figures in the annual K-1 to
> calculate what portion of distributions is NOT return of capital and
> therefore doesn't reduce my cost basis? It's got to be in there
> somewhere.
>
> If I had a "tax advisor" I would leave it up to him/her, but I do my
> own 1040 using TurboTax, which works OK until the cost basis becomes
> zero. TurboTax has me enter the K-1 figures box by box and then does
> the calculations. But TurboTax doesn't seem to keep an annual tally
> of PTP cost basis.
>
> Art
>
>
> On Sat, 19 Apr 2008 16:26:27 EDT, hidden@hidden.com (Art) wrote:
>
>>Hello--
>>
>>I'm a shareholder (or "limited partner") in several publicly traded
>>partnerships whose distributions are mostly returns of capital that
>>reduce my cost basis as they are paid out. I'm trying to calculate my
>>tax basis in each PTP, because when it reaches zero the distributions
>>become taxable--and also because I might sell them. The trick is
>>knowing when it's zero.
>>
>>Each PTP's annual K-1 sent to shareholders shows a Partner's Capital
>>Account Analysis in Box L. But the IRS instructions for K-1/1065 warn
>>that Box L "cannot be used to figure your basis." Anyhow, some of
>>those Box L bottom lines are already in negative numbers, which the
>>instructions tell you not to use.
>>
>>On p. 2 of the IRS instructions, there's a "Worksheet for Adjusting
>>the Basis of a Partner's Interest in the Partnership" but it requires
>>some expert understanding of the K-1 entries and how they interrelate,
>>from year to year.
>>
>>So is it OK to just deduct from my original cost the cumulative
>>distributions since I purchased the shares? Probably not. Some parts
>>of the distributions were NOT return of capital but passive income,
>>interest, and other categories that complicate the arithmetic in ways
>>I don't grasp. Also, passive losses and carryovers affect the
>>calculation too.
>>
>>Is there a "K-1 for Dummies" book or other source that explains PTP
>>cost basis in layman's terms? Any guidance will be appreciated.
>>
>>Thanks for reading this far--
>>Art

There seems to have been a great deal of misinformation in this thread so
far. The calculation of tax basis in a PTP is straightforward. Start with
your initial purchase price. Each year add all of the income items from the
K-1, subtract all of the expense items, add any additional cash you
contributed to the PTP (reinvestments, additional purchases, etc.) and
subtract all of the cash distributions. The result is your new adjusted tax
basis. Continue each year until you sell. Should your adjusted tax basis
reach $0, any additional cash distribution is taxable income.

Ira Smilovitz

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by DF2 on April 30, 2008, 11:34 am
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In misc.taxes.moderated, Ira Smilovitz wrote:

>
>
>There seems to have been a great deal of misinformation in this thread so
>far. The calculation of tax basis in a PTP is straightforward. Start with
>your initial purchase price. Each year add all of the income items from the
>K-1, subtract all of the expense items, add any additional cash you
>contributed to the PTP (reinvestments, additional purchases, etc.) and
>subtract all of the cash distributions. The result is your new adjusted tax
>basis. Continue each year until you sell. Should your adjusted tax basis
>reach $0, any additional cash distribution is taxable income.

Isn't that what box L "Ending capital account" on the K-1 is
supposed to be when the "Tax basis" box is selected?

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by removeps-groups@yahoo.com on May 7, 2008, 11:15 am
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> >>There seems to have been a great deal of misinformation in this thread so
> >>far. The calculation of taxbasisin a PTP is straightforward. Start with
> >>your initial purchase price. Each year add all of the income items from the
> >>K-1, subtract all of the expense items, add any additional cash you
> >>contributed to the PTP (reinvestments, additional purchases, etc.) and
> >>subtract all of the cash distributions. The result is your new adjusted tax
> >>basis. Continue each year until you sell. Should your adjusted taxbasis
> >>reach $0, any additional cash distribution is taxable income.

Above algorithm seems confusing. Say box 1 (odrinary business income)
and box 5 (interest) are positive. You report these on Schedule E and
Schedule B part I and pay taxes on it. But from "year add all of the
income items from the K1" it seems that you're also saying that box 1
and box 5 add to your cost basis If this is so, then it means that
when you finally sell your shares you receive a furher tax break --
say you bought shares at $100 and sold at $120 two years later, so
long term gain is $20, but say box 1 and box 5 over those two years
add up to $3, then by the formula above your long term gain is $17.

And about "and subtract all of the cash distributions". What about
distributions of property (line 19b)?


> >Isn't that what box L "Ending capital account" on the K-1 is
> >supposed to be when the "Taxbasis" box is selected?
>
> I hope it is. That would be convenient. But if so, then why does the
> IRS booklet "Partner's Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)"
> state on p.2, "Although the partnership does provide an analysis of
> the changes to your capital account in item L of Schedule K-1, that
> information . . . cannot be used to figure yourbasis"???

Strange that the IRS says you cannot trust the box L analysis done by
the partnership, which probably hires pros. But then it's OK to trust
your own records and analysis, and I for one am quite confused :).

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by Ira Smilovitz on May 7, 2008, 4:40 pm
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>> >>There seems to have been a great deal of misinformation in this thread
>> >>so
>> >>far. The calculation of taxbasisin a PTP is straightforward. Start with
>> >>your initial purchase price. Each year add all of the income items from
>> >>the
>> >>K-1, subtract all of the expense items, add any additional cash you
>> >>contributed to the PTP (reinvestments, additional purchases, etc.) and
>> >>subtract all of the cash distributions. The result is your new adjusted
>> >>tax
>> >>basis. Continue each year until you sell. Should your adjusted taxbasis
>> >>reach $0, any additional cash distribution is taxable income.
>
> Above algorithm seems confusing. Say box 1 (odrinary business income)
> and box 5 (interest) are positive. You report these on Schedule E and
> Schedule B part I and pay taxes on it. But from "year add all of the
> income items from the K1" it seems that you're also saying that box 1
> and box 5 add to your cost basis If this is so, then it means that
> when you finally sell your shares you receive a furher tax break --
> say you bought shares at $100 and sold at $120 two years later, so
> long term gain is $20, but say box 1 and box 5 over those two years
> add up to $3, then by the formula above your long term gain is $17.

Correct. If you didn't add this income to your tax basis, you would be
paying tax twice -- once on the $3 of income when it was earned and then the
$20 capital gain when you sold. However, you invested $100, received $120,
and paid tax on $23 of income/gain. But also see below...

> And about "and subtract all of the cash distributions". What about
> distributions of property (line 19b)?

Yes, you would also subtract any distributions of property. However, I'm not
aware of any PTP that distributes anything other than cash. If the
cash/property distribution were exactly equal to the $3 of income reported
on the K-1, your tax basis would now be $100 + $3 income - $3 distributions
= $100. You sell for $120 and report $20 of capital gain. You would have
received a total of $123 in cash and paid tax on $3 income + $20 gain.

>> >Isn't that what box L "Ending capital account" on the K-1 is
>> >supposed to be when the "Taxbasis" box is selected?
>>
>> I hope it is. That would be convenient. But if so, then why does the
>> IRS booklet "Partner's Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)"
>> state on p.2, "Although the partnership does provide an analysis of
>> the changes to your capital account in item L of Schedule K-1, that
>> information . . . cannot be used to figure yourbasis"???

There are certain items that are reported on Schedule K-1 which the
individual taxpayer can elect to treat in more than one way. The choice of
treatment affects the tax basis but the PTP has no way of knowing which
election the taxpayer made. These issues do not affect all PTPs, so you may
not encounter the problem. See the section titled "Elections" a little
higher on the same page.

> Strange that the IRS says you cannot trust the box L analysis done by
> the partnership, which probably hires pros. But then it's OK to trust
> your own records and analysis, and I for one am quite confused :).

Ira Smilovitz

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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