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Federal tuition credit or deduction?

 

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Subject Author Date
Federal tuition credit or deduction? Geoff 02-27-2007
Posted by Geoff on February 27, 2007, 3:36 pm
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My son's tuition is paid out of his own 529 plan. Incredibly
enough, that allows me to take a NYS tuition credit. (thanks
Victor!)

Does anything like that happen on Federal also? Or is he
the only one that can claim the credit/deduction, and only
then if I don't claim him as a deduction?

Any references to clearly explained information would be
appreciated.

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Posted by Phil Marti on February 27, 2007, 10:11 pm
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> My son's tuition is paid out of his own 529 plan. Incredibly
> enough, that allows me to take a NYS tuition credit. (thanks
> Victor!)
>
> Does anything like that happen on Federal also? Or is he
> the only one that can claim the credit/deduction, and only
> then if I don't claim him as a deduction?

Several issues at work here. You cannot base any tax
benefit on expenses paid with tax-free distributions from
the 529. If there are qualified expenses above that amount,
a credit or the tuition/fees deduction may be available.

An education credit can be taken only on the return claiming
the student's personal exemption unless no one claims the
student's exemption, in which case the credit can be claimed
only on the student's return.

The tuition deduction can be taken only by the person who
paid it and cannot be claimed on a dependent's return.

All this is covered in IRS Publication 970.

--
Phil Marti
Clarksburg, MD

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Geoff on March 1, 2007, 7:06 am
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>> My son's tuition is paid out of his own 529 plan. Incredibly
>> enough, that allows me to take a NYS tuition credit. (thanks
>> Victor!)
>>
>> Does anything like that happen on Federal also? Or is he
>> the only one that can claim the credit/deduction, and only
>> then if I don't claim him as a deduction?

> Several issues at work here. You cannot base any tax
> benefit on expenses paid with tax-free distributions from
> the 529. If there are qualified expenses above that amount,
> a credit or the tuition/fees deduction may be available.
>
> An education credit can be taken only on the return claiming
> the student's personal exemption unless no one claims the
> student's exemption, in which case the credit can be claimed
> only on the student's return.
>
> The tuition deduction can be taken only by the person who
> paid it and cannot be claimed on a dependent's return.

Sucks, but thanks for the information.

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Bill Brown on March 1, 2007, 7:06 am
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> My son's tuition is paid out of his own 529 plan. Incredibly
> enough, that allows me to take a NYS tuition credit. (thanks
> Victor!)
>
> Does anything like that happen on Federal also? Or is he
> the only one that can claim the credit/deduction, and only
> then if I don't claim him as a deduction?

At the federal level you can't double dip that way. However,
there are qualified expenditures from a 529 plan other than
tuition. Apply the distributions to books, supplies, room
and board, first. Then if there are unused amounts, count
them as tuition payments. Any tuition payment not covered by
the 529 distribution (as used in the suggested order)
remains eligible for the tuition deduction or education
credit.

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

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