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Subject Author Date
Generation Skipping Trusts: opinions? nomail1983 01-31-2007
Posted by nomail1983 on January 31, 2007, 5:12 pm
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I am looking for educated opinions about Generation Skipping
Trusts. I understand and appreciate the tax benefit. But
when I asked my mother's estate planning attorney (whom I
just met) about my concerns, he dismissed them and said that
the GST is "a no-brainer". What do other estate planning
professionals think?

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Posted by Stuart A. Bronstein on January 31, 2007, 8:20 pm
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nomail1983@hotmail.com wrote:

> I am looking for educated opinions about Generation Skipping
> Trusts. I understand and appreciate the tax benefit. But
> when I asked my mother's estate planning attorney (whom I
> just met) about my concerns, he dismissed them and said that
> the GST is "a no-brainer". What do other estate planning
> professionals think?

Depends on the size of the estate. If it's under the GST
exemption amount ($1,000,000 last time I had occasion to
look), there's little or no reason to do that unless the
kids have a lot more money than the parents.

If the estate is larger, there is more reason for using a
GST.

Stu

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<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
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Posted by nomail1983 on February 4, 2007, 2:05 am
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> If it's under the GST exemption amount [...],
> there's little or no reason to do that unless the
> kids have a lot more money than the parents.
>
> If the estate is larger, there is more reason for using a
> GST.

But who knows what the exemption amount, if any, will be at
the time of death? And who knows what the financial status
of the beneficiaries of the current living trust (i.e. the
"skipped generation") will be at the time of __their__
deaths?

That is one of my problems with a GST: we are making a
decision now (to write the creation of GSTs into the current
living trust) based on ass-u-me-tions about conditions, ergo
tax benefits, long after the time of death.

Another concern is the restrictions on the use of the funds
in the GST by the beneficiaries of the current living trust
(i.e. the presumptive trustees of the GSTs). My mother has
no intention of limiting how her immediate beneficiaries
(me, for example) use the funds they inherit. The __only__
intended purpose of GSTs would be the potential tax
benefits.

Some of the restrictions are de jure (the IRS limitation,
viz. for health, education, support and maintenance in
accustomed manner of living). When I asked my mother's
attorney, he scoffed at the concern ("who is going to
enforce it?"). But when I asked about specific hypothetical
uses -- e.g. to buy a Maserati or a palatial second home in
Maui? -- he said: well, maybe not that. What about using
the funds to start a business? He said "sure!". Hmm, that
does not sound like "support or maintenance" to me.

(Who would enforce it? Well, the beneficiaries of the GSTs,
if no one else. We hear about such lawsuits all the time
among "the rich and famous".)

Some of the restrictions are de facto. If I choose to
distribute "my" estate (including the GST funds for this
accounting) disproportionately, I cannot easily apply that
proportion to the funds covered by the GST. (Although I
might get lucky and the GST funds are less than the
proportion of "my" estate that I would to give to the GST's
beneficiary anyway.)

Another thought: I believe that the funds in a GST for
which I am the trustee (i.e. I am the "skipped generation")
are not considered mine. That is a good thing for the
purpose of sheltering those funds from liability claims. But
it might be detrimental if I were to apply for a loan, for
example. Again, it is not my mother's intention to set
aside some of her inheritance for the "second" generation
(i.e. the beneficiaries of any GSTs).

My mother's estate planning lawyer says a GST is a
"no-brainer". But aren't those valid considerations? Did I
overlook any other potential concerns about GSTs?

PS: I am not saying that any of those concerns trump the
benefits of a GST. I am simply saying that they seem to be
issues to weigh against the benefit. That is, a GST is
__not__ a "no-brainer" in my mind.

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Stuart A. Bronstein on February 5, 2007, 1:31 am
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nomail1983@hotmail.com wrote:

>> If it's under the GST exemption amount [...],
>> there's little or no reason to do that unless the
>> kids have a lot more money than the parents.
>>
>> If the estate is larger, there is more reason for using a
>> GST.

> That is one of my problems with a GST: we are making a
> decision now (to write the creation of GSTs into the current
> living trust) based on ass-u-me-tions about conditions, ergo
> tax benefits, long after the time of death.

You're right about that, and one reason I've seldom used a
GST - unless there's a lot of money involved and it can be
made to work whatever the likely future is, it may not be
worth the trouble.

I believe that the effects of a GST can actually be achieved
along with the flexibility to deal with the future. But I'm
not fully versed on all the nuances of them at the moment,
so I couldn't give you details.

> Another concern is the restrictions on the use of the funds
> in the GST by the beneficiaries of the current living trust
> (i.e. the presumptive trustees of the GSTs). My mother has
> no intention of limiting how her immediate beneficiaries
> (me, for example) use the funds they inherit. The __only__
> intended purpose of GSTs would be the potential tax
> benefits.

I believe if there is an independent trustee that isn't a
problem.

> Some of the restrictions are de jure (the IRS limitation,
> viz. for health, education, support and maintenance in
> accustomed manner of living). When I asked my mother's
> attorney, he scoffed at the concern ("who is going to
> enforce it?").

That's not a good reaction from a lawyer. It's roughly
equivalent to saying, "go ahead and rob the bank - it's not
illegal unless you get caught."

> Another thought: I believe that the funds in a GST for
> which I am the trustee (i.e. I am the "skipped generation")
> are not considered mine. That is a good thing for the
> purpose of sheltering those funds from liability claims. But
> it might be detrimental if I were to apply for a loan, for
> example. Again, it is not my mother's intention to set
> aside some of her inheritance for the "second" generation
> (i.e. the beneficiaries of any GSTs).

If qualifying for a loan might be a concern, in my judgmnet
there's not enough money at stake to go to the trouble of a
GST. It doesn't save anything in your mother's estate, only
in yours.

> PS: I am not saying that any of those concerns trump the
> benefits of a GST. I am simply saying that they seem to be
> issues to weigh against the benefit. That is, a GST is
> __not__ a "no-brainer" in my mind.

The benefit of a GST is that a limited amount of money taxed
in your mother's estate won't be taxed again in yours.
That's it. If you don't think there will be enough in your
estate for estate tax to be a big problem when you die, I
don't think you need to bother.

Stu

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Ryan on February 5, 2007, 1:31 am
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nomail1...@hotmail.com wrote:

>> If it's under the GST exemption amount [...],
>> there's little or no reason to do that unless the
>> kids have a lot more money than the parents.
>>
>> If the estate is larger, there is more reason for using a
>> GST.

> But who knows what the exemption amount, if any, will be at
> the time of death? And who knows what the financial status
> of the beneficiaries of the current living trust (i.e. the
> "skipped generation") will be at the time of __their__
> deaths?
>
> That is one of my problems with a GST: we are making a
> decision now (to write the creation of GSTs into the current
> living trust) based on ass-u-me-tions about conditions, ergo
> tax benefits, long after the time of death.
>
> Another concern is the restrictions on the use of the funds
> in the GST by the beneficiaries of the current living trust
> (i.e. the presumptive trustees of the GSTs). My mother has
> no intention of limiting how her immediate beneficiaries
> (me, for example) use the funds they inherit. The __only__
> intended purpose of GSTs would be the potential tax
> benefits.
>
> Some of the restrictions are de jure (the IRS limitation,
> viz. for health, education, support and maintenance in
> accustomed manner of living). When I asked my mother's
> attorney, he scoffed at the concern ("who is going to
> enforce it?"). But when I asked about specific hypothetical
> uses -- e.g. to buy a Maserati or a palatial second home in
> Maui? -- he said: well, maybe not that. What about using
> the funds to start a business? He said "sure!". Hmm, that
> does not sound like "support or maintenance" to me.
>
> (Who would enforce it? Well, the beneficiaries of the GSTs,
> if no one else. We hear about such lawsuits all the time
> among "the rich and famous".)
>
> Some of the restrictions are de facto. If I choose to
> distribute "my" estate (including the GST funds for this
> accounting) disproportionately, I cannot easily apply that
> proportion to the funds covered by the GST. (Although I
> might get lucky and the GST funds are less than the
> proportion of "my" estate that I would to give to the GST's
> beneficiary anyway.)
>
> Another thought: I believe that the funds in a GST for
> which I am the trustee (i.e. I am the "skipped generation")
> are not considered mine. That is a good thing for the
> purpose of sheltering those funds from liability claims. But
> it might be detrimental if I were to apply for a loan, for
> example. Again, it is not my mother's intention to set
> aside some of her inheritance for the "second" generation
> (i.e. the beneficiaries of any GSTs).
>
> My mother's estate planning lawyer says a GST is a
> "no-brainer". But aren't those valid considerations? Did I
> overlook any other potential concerns about GSTs?
>
> PS: I am not saying that any of those concerns trump the
> benefits of a GST. I am simply saying that they seem to be
> issues to weigh against the benefit. That is, a GST is
> __not__ a "no-brainer" in my mind.

Well it agaoin comes down to the size of the estate and the
size of the funds going to you. If the funds are large
enough where you will be getting plenty of $ then legacy
planning is always a good idea when there is extra cash.

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

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