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IRC 107 challenged by FFRF!

 

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Subject Author Date
IRC 107 challenged by FFRF! rlbaty@webtv.net 10-19-2009
---> Re: IRC 107 challenged by FFRF! removeps-groups@yahoo.com10-19-2009
Posted by rlbaty@webtv.net on October 19, 2009, 12:32 pm
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Have you taken note that, taking up where Chemerinsky left off, the
FFRF has filed suit to test the constitutionality of IRC 107,
ministerial housing allowance, and California's state tax version of
the same?

Michael Newdow filed the suit yesterday on behalf of the FFRF and 20
or so of its California members.

Looks like a story to watch.

Sincerely,
Robert Baty

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Posted by removeps-groups@yahoo.com on October 19, 2009, 3:03 pm
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> Have you taken note that, taking up where Chemerinsky left off, the
> FFRF has filed suit to test the constitutionality of IRC 107,
> ministerial housing allowance, and California's state tax version of
> the same?
>
> Michael Newdow filed the suit yesterday on behalf of the FFRF and 20
> or so of its California members.
>
> Looks like a story to watch.

When employers provide housing for their employees -- often furnished
apartments -- is the value of the rental taxable income to the
employees? And when companies put their employees up in hotels for a
few days, is the amount taxable income to the employees? The answer
must be buried somewhere in section 132 but I can't find it.

Seems the amount lost is 2.3B over 5 years (http://
www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2004/Oct/TaxPlanningForServantsOfGod.htm).
That's a few pennies in our government, though I guess it's the
principle that they're after.

Searching led me to the "Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of
2002", though I don't see how the additional text added to section 107
("and to the extent such allowance does not exceed the fair rental
value of the home, including furnishings and appurtenances such as a
garage, plus the cost of utilities") allowed the court to say the
following:

<Quote source="http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/
F3/302/1012/559957/#fn2">

5. After oral argument, we appointed Prof. Chemerinsky as amicus.1 We
requested supplemental briefing from the parties and amici on whether
we should consider the constitutionality of § 107(2) and, if so,
whether Rev. Warren's claimed exclusion violates the Establishment
Clause because it provides a tax benefit available only to "ministers
of the gospel." See Warren v. Commissioner, 282 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir.
2002). On May 20, 2002, the President signed into law the Clergy
Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002, Pub.L. No. 107-181, 116
Stat. 583, which resolved the question of statutory interpretation
raised by the parties. Its sponsors explained that this bill was
designed to prevent this Court from reaching the constitutionality of
§ 107(2).

</Quote>

Seems the IRS thought that his housing allowance of 80k a year was
excessive, and the "Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of
2002" makes it no longer excessive. How is this?

Finally, what is the FFRF using this time to challenge section 107?

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<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
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Posted by Seth on October 19, 2009, 11:28 pm
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>When employers provide housing for their employees -- often furnished
>apartments -- is the value of the rental taxable income to the
>employees?

If it's for the benefit of the employer, no; for the benefit of the
employee, yes.

> And when companies put their employees up in hotels for a
>few days, is the amount taxable income to the employees?

Same, but probably not taxable.

Seth

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<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
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<< >>
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<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
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Posted by Robert Baty on October 19, 2009, 11:33 pm
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Here's the link to the now posted FFRF news release and link to their
complaint:

FFRF News Release:

http://www.ffrf.org/news/2009/parishallowancesuit.php

FFRF Complaint Page:

http://ffrf.org/news/2009/parishallowancesuit.pdf

(Note: This pdf file says it was filed Oct. 14, but it was actually
filed Oct. 16).

Sincerely,
Robert Baty

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
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Posted by Robert Baty on October 19, 2009, 11:44 pm
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If you review paragraphs #35 & #49 of the complaint, you will note
implicit references to what I have previously tried to discuss
here...Revenue Ruling 70-549.

I am hopeful that with the FFRF suit, the facts behind 70-549 (e.g., how
Bush & Burleson got the IRS, during those Nixon years, to compromise the
law in issuing the ruling so "basketball ministers" at places like
Pepperdine could claim the benefit) and its exploitation over the last
40 years will be a part of the popular, public debate over the merits of
the suit and the future of IRC 107.

If IRC 107 survives the suit, perhaps the public awareness of its many
and varied problems (e.g., being unlimited) will result in Congress at
least taking action to curb what many, if not most, would consider
abuses.

Sincerely,
Robert Baty

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>


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