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Subject Author Date
New Jersey or new york resident MARTIN 11-25-2007
Posted by MARTIN on November 25, 2007, 12:01 pm
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Taxpayer used to live in NY
Continuosly operated a business in NYC

In 2000 moved in with Girl friend in NJ
In 2003 Moved in with brother in NJ

on or about October/ November 2004 moved back to NY

always operated a business in NY

Slept in NJ

Never changed drivers license as business was in NY

Has daily toll receipts and gas receipts in NJ

Is he NY or NJ residence for 2004 tax year

Thank you for the advice.


Posted by Bob Sandler on November 25, 2007, 7:10 pm
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>Taxpayer used to live in NY
>Continuosly operated a business in NYC
>In 2000 moved in with Girl friend in NJ
>In 2003 Moved in with brother in NJ
>on or about October/ November 2004 moved back to NY
>always operated a business in NY
>Slept in NJ
>Never changed drivers license as business was in NY
>Has daily toll receipts and gas receipts in NJ
>
>Is he NY or NJ residence for 2004 tax year

I expect that you will get varying opinions on this. My vote
is that for 2004 he was a full-year NY resident, and not a
NJ resident. I assume that you have read the definitions of
a resident and nonresident for both states.

The key question is domicile. I believe that his domicile
was NY. The continuous business connection is evidence of
this, and his intention to return to NY is evidenced by the
fact that he did return.

Since his domicile was NY, he was a NY resident. He does not
meet the exception under which someone whose domicile is NY
can be considered a nonresident because he spent much more
than 30 days in NY. Part of a day counts as a day, so every
day that he went to work is a day he spent in NY.

He was not a New Jersey resident because NJ was not his
domicile and he did not maintain a permanent home in NJ.
(You could argue about the permanence of the home with the
girlfriend, but we are talking about 2004. Moving into his
brother's home for less than two years, presumably because
he needed a place to go when the relationship broke up,
seems like a temporary expedient, not a permanent home.)

Note that if he did have a permanent home in NJ, he would be
a NJ resident, at least for the part of the year that he had
the home, while also still being a NY resident. The
definitions of a resident are not mutually exclusive.

Bob Sandler


Posted by Seth on November 26, 2007, 10:43 am
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>>Taxpayer used to live in NY
>>Continuosly operated a business in NYC
>>In 2000 moved in with Girl friend in NJ
>>In 2003 Moved in with brother in NJ
>>on or about October/ November 2004 moved back to NY
>>always operated a business in NY
>>Slept in NJ
>>Never changed drivers license as business was in NY
>>Has daily toll receipts and gas receipts in NJ
>>
>>Is he NY or NJ residence for 2004 tax year
>
>I expect that you will get varying opinions on this. My vote
>is that for 2004 he was a full-year NY resident, and not a
>NJ resident. I assume that you have read the definitions of
>a resident and nonresident for both states.
>
>The key question is domicile. I believe that his domicile
>was NY. The continuous business connection is evidence of
>this, and his intention to return to NY is evidenced by the
>fact that he did return.

I believe that in order to retain NY residence, the taxpayer must
maintain a "permanent place of abode" to which he intends to return.
OP said nothing about maintaining a NY residence. Merely operating a
business (or having a job) in NY does not make one a resident.

It might well be argued that OP's _intent_ was to remain with his
girlfriend permanently.

So I would say that in 2004 he was part-year in each state.

Seth


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