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Posted by Alan on October 2, 2009, 5:42 pm
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Steve Pope wrote:
>
>> I'm not sure where you are coming from on this. A single member
>> LLC (SMLLC) that is not a corporation is a sole proprietorship
>> (SP). An SP without employees does not require an EIN and does
>> not collect employment taxes. An SP with employees, requires an
>> EIN and is required to collect & remit employment taxes.
>
> I'd change that to "a sole proprietorship without employees
> doesn't necessarily require an EIN", as there are other triggers
> for requiring an EIN, such as establishing a qualified plan.
>
> It's also not totally clear to me you can form an LLC (at least
> in California) without obtainin an EIN. If the CA-SMLLC just
> uses the individual's SSN, this clouds the distinction between
> assets of the LLC and personal assets that are shielded from
> liability. It would seem to me problematical to do it this way.
>
> Here is what California has to say:
>
> Employer Identification Number (EIN) - Do I Need One?
>
> Though it's commonly called an employer Identification
> Number (EIN), there are times when you may need an EIN
> even though you do not have employees. An EIN can be
> used to identify a business entity that is legally
> separate from yourself, such as your corporation,
> partnership or retirement plan. Generally, businesses
> need an EIN. One exception is a sole proprietor with
> no employees. However, sole proprietors who must pay
> federal excise or payroll taxes will need an EIN, too.
>
> (From http://www.taxes.ca.gov/doingbus3.shtml )
>
> S.
>
I agree that there are other reasons why an SP without employees
might require an EIN.
I don't agree that CA requires an EIN for an SMLLC operating as
an SP. Last time I looked, CA conformed to the federal rules on
EINs. An SMLLC acting as a sole proprietor would only require an
EIN using the rules already discussed (employees, qualified plan,
etc.). These are the federal rules found at:
http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=97872,00.html
I checked "Starting A Business In California" by Talamo & Warda
and they also say that an EIN is not necessarily required by an
SMLLC.
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