Home Page link  

Supporting Documents for determining FMV of Stocks?

 

Taxes General Forum - Tax professionals meeting place and answers to queries. (Moderated)

 Post an article  get this group's latest topics as an RSS feed add this group's latest topics to your My MSN content add this group's latest topics to your My Yahoo content  add this group's latest topics to your Google content  YahooMyWeb Yahoo!  Google Google  Windows Live Favorites Windows Live  del.icio.us del.icio.us  digg digg  Add to Netscape Netscape
Subject Author Date
Supporting Documents for determining FMV of Stocks? melissamcfaden 02-29-2008
Posted by melissamcfaden on February 29, 2008, 11:13 am
Please log in for more thread options
In March 2007 I received stocks of a German startup in exchange for my
services.

I know that I need to pay tax on the FMV of these stocks but, AFAIK,
FMV stands for "Fair Market Value", so how can I determine FMV if
there is no market for those stocks?

>From the moment I received them until now, I couldn't and still can't
receive any cash for them. The hope is that they will be worth
*something* in the future.

What kind of evidence or documents would the IRS ask me to present
should my claimed FMV be challenged? (remember, my agreement and all
other documents related to that German startup are in GERMAN...)

Thanks,
Melissa

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by Alan on February 29, 2008, 12:18 pm
Please log in for more thread options
melissamcfaden@yahoo.com wrote:
> In March 2007 I received stocks of a German startup in exchange for my
> services.
>
> I know that I need to pay tax on the FMV of these stocks but, AFAIK,
> FMV stands for "Fair Market Value", so how can I determine FMV if
> there is no market for those stocks?
>
>>From the moment I received them until now, I couldn't and still can't
> receive any cash for them. The hope is that they will be worth
> *something* in the future.
>
> What kind of evidence or documents would the IRS ask me to present
> should my claimed FMV be challenged? (remember, my agreement and all
> other documents related to that German startup are in GERMAN...)
>
> Thanks,
> Melissa
>
You are practically asking for the impossible. Here in the U.S. a
private company is obligated to determine the FMV of stock grants
and stock options because of FASB pronouncement SFAS 123R and
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. There is no specific
method identified in the rules and/or regulations. There are
guidelines that discuss using similar companies in the same
industry who are public; any sales of common or preferred stock
to unrelated parties; internally prepared analyses using
discounted cash flows; a "safe harbor" by using an unrelated
third party to prepare the evaluation; a "safe harbor" allowing
illiquid stock of start-ups to be evaluated in house using a
certain set of criteria.

Based on my own experience 25 years ago when I was working in
Silicon Valley and dealing with lots of start-ups, I can tell you
that in many cases a stock without any public market and without
any "readily ascertainable value" was valued at a penny a share
when it was in the early stages of "start-up." This was a also a
period of time that had no established guidelines.

You also need to be aware, that this has been a highly litigated
issue relating to income tax, and estate tax valuation.

My advice is to first contact other employees or contractors who
worked or who are working for the company in Germany and ask them
if the company has performed an evaluation consistent with
German accounting and tax rules. If you fail to obtain any useful
data in this exercise, you just may have to use one penny.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by removeps-groups@yahoo.com on February 29, 2008, 2:01 pm
Please log in for more thread options
> melissamcfa...@yahoo.com wrote:

> > I know that I need to pay tax on the FMV of these stocks but, AFAIK,
> > FMV stands for "Fair Market Value", so how can I determine FMV if
> > there is no market for those stocks?

> Based on my own experience 25 years ago when I was working in
> Silicon Valley and dealing with lots of start-ups, I can tell you
> that in many cases a stock without any public market and without
> any "readily ascertainable value" was valued at a penny a share
> when it was in the early stages of "start-up." This was a also a
> period of time that had no established guidelines.
>
> You also need to be aware, that this has been a highly litigated
> issue relating to income tax, and estate tax valuation.

> My advice is to first contact other employees or contractors who
> worked or who are working for the company in Germany and ask them
> if the company has performed an evaluation consistent with
> German accounting and tax rules. If you fail to obtain any useful
> data in this exercise, you just may have to use one penny.

Shouldn't she contact the company first? Probably Germany has an
equivalent of IRS section 409A, so the company can say what the shares
are worth (maybe par value of 0.01 EUR for a small company).

I agree the the value of small companies may be underestimated.
Employees at startups get shares are 1 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents are
share -- and three years later the company goes public at $30 a share.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by Seth on March 1, 2008, 2:32 am
Please log in for more thread options

>I agree the the value of small companies may be underestimated.
>Employees at startups get shares are 1 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents are
>share -- and three years later the company goes public at $30 a share.

Or two years later the company folds at $0 a share. That's a lot more
common.

Seth

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Posted by melissamcfaden on February 29, 2008, 2:04 pm
Please log in for more thread options
>
> You are practically asking for the impossible. Here in the U.S. a
> private company is obligated to determine the FMV of stock grants
> and stock options because of FASB pronouncement SFAS 123R and
> Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. There is no specific
> method identified in the rules and/or regulations. There are
> guidelines that discuss using similar companies in the same
> industry who are public; any sales of common or preferred stock
> to unrelated parties; internally prepared analyses using
> discounted cash flows; a "safe harbor" by using an unrelated
> third party to prepare the evaluation; a "safe harbor" allowing
> illiquid stock of start-ups to be evaluated in house using a
> certain set of criteria.
>

I am almost certain that that German startup did not follow such
rules... but I will check. BTW, that startup didn't sell anything
yet... zilch. Only small investments from private persons.

> Based on my own experience 25 years ago when I was working in
> Silicon Valley and dealing with lots of start-ups, I can tell you
> that in many cases a stock without any public market and without
> any "readily ascertainable value" was valued at a penny a share
> when it was in the early stages of "start-up." This was a also a
> period of time that had no established guidelines.

You are describing an amazingly similar situation to mine. I am
between a rock and hard place here (I wish I knew better when I signed
that contract with them): On one hand, that German company was pretty
sloppy in their practices (very atypical in that region I would say).
On the other hand, if I declare any value that I wish, I will get in
trouble with the IRS.

What is my best course of action?

>
> You also need to be aware, that this has been a highly litigated
> issue relating to income tax, and estate tax valuation.
>

I read elsewhere that "IRS challenges to valuations tend to be
resolved in courts by the "battle of the credentials"-- so a key issue
is to get someone with excellent credentials to value the shares."

My questions is: How and where do I find "someone with excellent
credentials" that can value the shares in time for my tax preparation?
Any ballpark figures for how much said professional charges?

> My advice is to first contact other employees or contractors who
> worked or who are working for the company in Germany and ask them
> if the company has performed an evaluation consistent with
> German accounting and tax rules. If you fail to obtain any useful
> data in this exercise, you just may have to use one penny.

I like the idea of one penny a share. The question is whether the IRS
will like it, too. Of course, in due time I will have to pay tax on
any gains on these stocks, but then there will be money with which I
can pay...

My question now is: those gains, will they be taxed at a capital gain
rate (most likely LONG TERM because I can't foresee in the near future
any way to sell them)? Or will they be taxed at the regular type of
income rate?


>
> --
> << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
> << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
> << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
> << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
> << >>
> << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
> << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
> << are atwww.asktax.org. >>
> << Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
> << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

========================================= MODERATOR'S COMMENT:
Please delete all unnecessary parts of a prior post when responding.

--
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2007) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ------------------------------------------------------- >>

Similar ThreadsPosted
Supporting a foreign relative as student October 6, 2007, 12:04 am
Need Help in determining Fair Rental Value April 11, 2006, 3:31 am
1031 and stocks March 18, 2007, 2:18 am
special dividend given as stocks March 6, 2007, 6:03 am
determining land versus building proportions for use in depreciation on rental house January 26, 2007, 11:52 pm
How do I figure tax forms with Sharebuilder stocks? February 13, 2007, 1:49 am
covered calls on ESPP stocks and tax situation.. March 27, 2008, 12:00 am

Contact Us | Privacy Policy
This site is not affiliated with Intuit - makers of Quickbooks and Quicken software
This site is not affiliated with Sage Software - makers of Peachtree accounting software
XML SitemapXML Sitemap