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Posted by Alan on July 28, 2009, 8:16 pm
Please log in for more thread options Grip wrote:
> I'm looking to reduce costs for my business. I have 9 phone lines all
> through the Business Department of the phone company which all go to
> one of two commercial locations.
>
> Each of the two locations has a "primary" number, the rest of the
> lines are for calling out, or calls rolling over, or faxing. Using
> residential lines for 7 of those 9 would save me a decent amount of
> money each month.
>
> I asked the phone company rep why I should use a business line instead
> of residential lines and he said I wouldn't get a business listing
> (unnecessary for those lines), and I wouldn't be able to deduct the
> costs as a business expense.
>
> That last bit doesn't seem accurate to me.
>
> Does the IRS (and state tax authorities) care how phone lines are
> categorized by the phone company?
>
The direct answer to your question is: No, the IRS does not care
how the communication company categorizes your phone lines. The
IRS cares that you do not deduct the cost of telephone services
that are not used for business.
If you use your residential line (the line at your residence) for
personal and business purposes, the IRS will not allow you to
deduct the cost of the basic line for local service. You can't
deduct the cost of the line as the IRS assumes that any
residential line is first and foremost for personal use. This
basically leaves you with only deducting those business calls
that are toll calls for which you are charged directly and any
additional service that is used for your business for which you
are charged on that first line. Any additional lines you have
that are used for business are deductible.
You appear to be discussing lines installed at your business
location, not your home. If you use those lines for business,
then they are deductible regardless of how the provider
categorizes them. However, all of the tariffs I have seen, have
pricing for residential lines installed at one's residence and
pricing for business lines that are not installed at one's home.
I would be very surprised if a communications provider would
provide you residential lines (residential rates) at a location
that was not a residence. They would be in violation of the tariff.
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