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Subject Author Date
child care credit question mth0csc 02-20-2007
Posted by A.G. Kalman on February 27, 2007, 3:55 pm
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Bruce E. Cobern wrote:

>> There are two parts in the equation. One is too have a
>> qualifying individual and the other is to incur an
>> employment related expense for that individual.

> But there is NOTHING in the code that says that expenses
> must be incurred for EACH qualifying individual. The
> definition of a QI is in Sec. 21(b)(1) and says:
>
> "(1) Qualifying individual
> The term "qualifying individual" means7
> (A) a dependent of the taxpayer (as defined in section 152
> (a)(1)) who has not attained age 13,"
>
> (other possible definitions omitted as not relevant)
>
> Note that there is nothing here that specifies that any
> expenses need be incurred for the individual. So, as long
> as there are at least two dependent children under 13, the
> TP has two or more QI's.
>
> The limit definition is in Sec. 21(c) and reads:
>
> "(c) Dollar limit on amount creditable
> The amount of the employment-related expenses incurred
> during any taxable year which may be taken into account
> under subsection (a) shall not exceed:
> (1) $3,000 if there is 1 qualifying individual with respect
> to the taxpayer for such taxable year, or
> (2) $6,000 if there are 2 or more qualifying individuals
> with respect to the taxpayer for such taxable year."
>
> Note, again, that this limit definition has NO reference to
> whether expenses were incurred for each individual, only
> that there BE 2 or more qualifying individuals with respect
> to the taxpayer.
>
> I know what the instructions for the 2441 say, and how the
> software companies are interpreting this (I'm sure because
> that is how the IRS instructions read), but I don't think
> the section is ambiguous at all, and I don't believe that
> you need incur expenses FOR two or more children to use the
> $6,000 limit, only that you HAVE two QI's and incure at
> least $6,000 of employment related expenses.
>
> I was just wondering whether the statute had changed to
> support the IRS position, but, apparently it has not. So, I
> still hold that my position above is the one that actually
> reflects the law, and that taxpayers should not be slaves to
> their software and should override it when they believe, as
> I do in this case, that the software does not properly
> represent the law. (After all, we all know that the
> instructions are not authoritative.)

Please let us know what happens when you file a tax return
that has an expense for one child in excess of $3000 and you
don't have a second child with any expense and you try to
use the whole amount for the credit.

--
Alan
http://taxtopics.net

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Posted by mth0csc on February 25, 2007, 12:01 am
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>> The limit is $3000 per child for whom you incurred child
>> care expense. If you incurred expense of any amount for
>> each of two children, the allowable limit is $6000. So...
>> you have broken the code. Pay your mother some amount that
>> she has to declare as taxable income and you get to use up
>> to $6000 as qualified expense. As your mother would not
>> like to pay self-employment tax, keep the payment under
>> $433.

> I would be interested in a cite that states that you must
> incur any expenses for the second qualifying child in order
> to claim the larger amount. I haven't looked in a couple of
> years, but when last I did, the statute applies the limit
> based on the number of qualifying children of the TP, and
> paying expenses for the child was not a requirement for
> qualification. It might have been changed, but I have felt
> the instructions for the 2441 have been incorrect for years.

That was my impression too when reading 2441. On line 39, it
says "Enter $3000 ($6000 if two or more qualifying
persons)". It didn't say "...two or more qualifying persons
for whom you incurred child care expenses". If I were just
filling out 2441 myself, I would definitely enter $6000, as
to the best of my knowledge the definition of "qualifying
person" has nothing to do with paying for care. However, I
am doing this in TurboTax, which wouldn't let me use the
$6000 figure; actually it wouldn't let me enter 0 in line 2,
column (c) (qualified expenses) for one of my kids -- I have
to leave it blank, effectively disqualifying the child.
[This may be off topic: Now that I think about it, the error
message it gives goes "Qual child/dep care exps-2 should be
blank since you do not have dependent care provided by your
employer", which sounds a bit strange -- does it mean I
could enter 0 as qualified expenses if my company provided
the care (for free presumably)?

Or it means something else? Just curious.]

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

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