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Subject Author Date
urgent ...Tax issue kimshapiro100 12-04-2006
Posted by Tony Cox on December 7, 2006, 8:49 am
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Tony Cox wrote:
> Josh wrote:

>> Hope this helps,

> Actually, I thought your proposals, rife with talk of
> penalties and "red flags" quite alarmist. Why frighten the
> poor woman?
>
> Moderator:
> I thought it was mild! This is December and it needs to be
> now or else.

I agree that things need to be done now, but Josh's #1 would
have the poor woman simply preparing a W-2 showing no
withholding and ignoring the December deadline altogether.
Wouldn't this then subject her (as employee) to interest
charges and possible penalties for not making estimated tax
payments on her 1040? And her corporation to "failure to
file" 941's, interest and penalty for not withholding and
transmitting federal tax payments, and possible civil and
criminal sanction for defrauding the social security trust
fund? And that's just the fun the feds will have. EDD will
likely have a field day too!

Sounds alarmist (and completely unnecessary) to me. But then
I'm not a CPA. Perhaps you guys don't get alarmed by any of
this. The poor woman is in the first year of her business. I
don't know about you, but advice like that would have caused
me to abandon my business and run screaming into the hills!

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Posted by Josh100 on December 7, 2006, 8:49 am
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Tony's idea is another route I didn't think of. She could
consider the money taken out of the corporation as a loan.
She will have to repay this to the corporation. When she
repays it, for example in December, the corporation can then
turn around and pay out a salary in the same amount. Because
the salary is all paid out in December, there will be no
past penalties for not filing quarterly payroll taxes. Those
payroll taxes can all be sent in this month. This route will
also save having to do a lot of past paperwork. The income
and employment tax burden will still be the sme however.

Note that if she never intends to pay back the loan, the
Code prevents it as being classified as a "loan" on the
Corp's taxes and she must take it into income on her 1040.
And in that case we would be back to page one. The Code
requires a clear indications that it is a loan with the
intent of being paid back. For example, there must be a
stated interest rate, a stated payback period, and so on.
What is a loan and what isn't has volumes of complicated
case law lurking in the background. But in summary, she must
have the intent of paying back the loan.

I still recommend she sits down with a tax professional so
that she can get tax planning that is catered to her
individual cirsumstances. There isn't a one-fit-all solution
here.

Josh

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Tony Cox on December 8, 2006, 2:45 am
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> Tony's idea is another route I didn't think of. She could
> consider the money taken out of the corporation as a loan.
> She will have to repay this to the corporation. When she
> repays it, for example in December, the corporation can then
> turn around and pay out a salary in the same amount. Because
> the salary is all paid out in December, there will be no
> past penalties for not filing quarterly payroll taxes. Those
> payroll taxes can all be sent in this month. This route will
> also save having to do a lot of past paperwork. The income
> and employment tax burden will still be the sme however.
>
> Note that if she never intends to pay back the loan, the
> Code prevents it as being classified as a "loan" on the
> Corp's taxes and she must take it into income on her 1040.
> And in that case we would be back to page one. The Code
> requires a clear indications that it is a loan with the
> intent of being paid back. For example, there must be a
> stated interest rate, a stated payback period, and so on.
> What is a loan and what isn't has volumes of complicated
> case law lurking in the background. But in summary, she must
> have the intent of paying back the loan.

If she is really "small", so that the loan is never larger
than $10K, I think this counts a "de minimus" and no
interest needs be paid. Isn't that right? Otherwise, the
interest rate ought to be "reasonable" in case anyone
questions it. Having corporate minutes documenting
the loan prior to any draw wouldn't be a bad idea
either.

I always remember the words of my CPA-mentor
when setting up my businesses. You guys will hate
this, but here goes. "No one is 100% honest", he'd
say. "Lets be 98% honest and see how far that gets
us". Here, hidden in that 2%, are the post-dated
corporate minutes and the cavalier distribution of the
funds in the first place. But with no requirement to
file a return on the loan, its between her and God,
who will no doubt be far more forgiving than the EDD.

tc

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Tony Cox on December 8, 2006, 2:45 am
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Harlan Lunsford wrote:

> No law says that a salary must be paid weekly,
> monthly, etc.

Depends on the state. Here in NV employees must be paid at
least twice a month unless special exception is made (NRS
608.060). This exception must have employee's agreement (NRS
608.070) and he or she can't be fired if they don't agree.

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

Posted by Harlan Lunsford on December 8, 2006, 3:42 pm
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Tony Cox wrote:
> Harlan Lunsford wrote:

>> No law says that a salary must be paid weekly,
>> monthly, etc.

> Depends on the state. Here in NV employees must be paid at
> least twice a month unless special exception is made (NRS
> 608.060). This exception must have employee's agreement (NRS
> 608.070) and he or she can't be fired if they don't agree.

Good to know that, Tony. So I will amend to say: "No
federal law says......"

ChEAr$,
Harlan

<< ======================================================= >>
<< The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
<< nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
<< that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
<< >>
<< The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
<< to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
<< are at www.asktax.org. >>
<< Copyright (2006) - All rights reserved. >>
<< ======================================================= >>

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